Professions related to computer science and society. List of computer-related professions

Let's consider the professions connected with the computer. Their list is quite extensive. listing absolutely everything is simply useless. Instead, we will describe the most popular and promising ones. After all, this is the only way to choose something that is really interesting, and even brings a good income and predicts career growth. We list the main professions related to computers.

System Administrator

Let's start with perhaps the most common option. The first profession on our list - Who is it? What does he do? Let's try to find out.

The system administrator is the so-called master wagon for computers. He is at the top of our list. After all, many professions related to computers, as a rule, include the duties of system administration. What is included?

The system administrator must monitor the integrity and safety of operating systems, install programs and other useful software, protect the computer from viruses, install drivers, connect equipment ... In general, everything related to repairing and configuring a computer is the responsibility of a system administrator. Earnings usually depend on a person's skills. In some regions, such masters receive from 50,000 rubles. great rarity. The average system administrator - 25-30 thousand. What other professions are related to computers?

Programmer

The second master on our list is a programmer. Recently, quite a promising profession that brings not so little income. Programmers are people who compose and write programs for the computer.

Of course, it is the writing of special codes and the development of software that is the main responsibility of such people. Unlike a system administrator, a programmer must have great skills. True, in fact, as a rule, the first and second have a common "package of knowledge". That is, a programmer can work as a system administrator, and a system administrator can work as a programmer.

The profession is particularly stressful and energy intensive. You will have to break your head over writing code more than once, and then suffer from checking for errors in it. If you are a stubborn and assiduous person, as well as brave (not afraid of difficulties), then you can try your luck. A programmer, as a rule, gets more than a system administrator, about 35-40 thousand rubles. Let's think about what other professions are related to computers.

Designer

The third place on our list is occupied by designers. Probably, many have been familiar with this profession for a long time. Designers used to work without computers. All sketches and sketches were made on ordinary sheets of paper with pens and pencils. But as soon as computer-related professions appeared, designers quickly found a use for this machine.

The work of these specialists is no different from the old, "pre-computer" era. The individual still has to sketch, model, draw, and present their designs. Only now it has become easier to work, because for all this there are programs that will help to cope with any task at once. The main thing is to know the device of this or that application.

Computer-related professions do not end there. But the conversation with the designers is not quite over yet. After all, with the advent of computers, many branches in the profession stood out. So, now there are 3D designers (modeling three-dimensional figures), web designers (designing pages, more precisely, their appearance), interior designers, and so on. All these professions are quite creative and profitable. A good designer can earn about 40,000 rubles a month.

Writer

What other professions are related to the computer? We have already considered the most popular options. But there are a few more.

Of course, if you plan to work at a computer, then you can do writing. Writing is another profession that has become easier with the advent of computers. After all, writing behind this machine has become convenient and simple. Here you don’t have to check spelling and punctuation yourself, you can quickly erase what you didn’t like, rewrite the sentence, and also edit what you wrote in a few seconds.

If you are really good at writing, then there will be no problems. But many people usually create in their free time from their main work, because this does not bring a very quick income. You will have to wait a while until they find out about you.

Rewriter / copywriter

What jobs are computer related? Of course, now almost any position can be attributed to this category. Only indirectly. Now we will find out with you two more that have appeared relatively recently. They gained particular popularity with the spread of the Internet among ordinary users.

We are talking about the so-called copywriting and rewriting. The first term refers to the compilation of original personal articles, usually based on one's own practice and knowledge. The second is writing equally original texts, which are based on a rewritten article, that is, something like an original copy of what has already been written.

These professions have practically nothing to do with writing. Unless writers and copywriters with rewriters write at the computer. The first create works of art, fiction, write books. And the second and third - articles. As a rule, they are used for paid placement on the World Wide Web. The earnings of a rewriter and a copywriter depend on his professionalism, as well as on his portfolio. Particularly successful users can earn about 50,000 rubles while sitting at home and working 3-4 hours a day. But for this, you will first have to make a lot of effort.

Now let's look at the name of a profession related to a computer, but not related to the previous options.

Secretary

Next, we will introduce you to such a position as a secretary. She, like the designer, is known to everyone and everyone, and for a very long time. Only with the advent of computers, to some extent, it has become easier.

The thing is that secretaries now work mainly at the computer. Printing documents, compiling reports and summary sheets, filling out mail, registering new clients - all this is done very quickly and easily thanks to a computer. In Russia, this profession is not considered promising or bringing huge incomes. However, working as a secretary means having a permanent job. Salary, as a rule, is from 15,000 rubles.

Accountant

We will continue to study professions related to working on a computer. Next on our list, of course, is an accountant. This is a popular profession, which with the advent of computers has not only developed, but also become much easier.

The accountant fills out statements, maintains reports, draws up various certificates and submits to the tax office all the necessary papers for the functioning of the company. We can say that this is a profession, mostly associated with paperwork. Only now everything is facilitated by the presence of documents on the computer. A good accountant receives from 20,000 rubles.

Photographer

We have considered almost all popular and common computer-related professions. Now let's move on, perhaps, to the one that the majority of the population is engaged in at the amateur level. Of course, we are talking about

The thing is that the processing and printing of images has now become the merit of computers. Therefore, photography is the most popular and versatile hobby that people can do. It requires only a professional camera, as well as photography skills. No diplomas or certificates. Of course, their presence will give huge advantages, but the absence of them will not particularly affect your reputation.

What does a photographer do? Takes, edits, and prints photos. welcome here. Do you want to try? Don't be afraid, everything will work out. A good photographer is able to receive decent amounts per month. Wedding photographers, for example, earn from 20,000 rubles per day of shooting. Professional and well-known - from 50,000.

— a professional in the field of three-dimensional graphics, which sets up computer characters for game animation, ensures the movement of drawn models and objects. Speaking in a high style, the art of a 3D animator is to breathe soul into the character and create a living, animated world around.

3D Generalist (3D Generalist)

3D Generalist is a generalist who owns the collected knowledge and advanced skills in the field of creating three-dimensional graphics.

Engaged in the creation, updating, improvement of mobile applications and software for smartphones, tablets, e-books, game consoles and other devices running on the Android operating system.

is a specialist engaged in the development, maintenance, testing of embedded software.

ERP-consultant (consultant for the implementation of ERP-systems) - a specialist in the implementation and adjustment of enterprise planning systems.


An ERP programmer is a specialist who ensures the functioning of an ERP system. ERP programmers work in consulting companies or in the IT departments of large companies, such as banks, commercial enterprises.

is an animator who creates animation products using the program Macro Media Flash, which allows you to create animated videos, games, banners, icons, splash screens.

Front end developer(from the English “front-end developer”) is a programmer who develops the user interface, that is, the external public part of the site in the browser. The main task of a front-end developer is to make user interaction with a website or web application as convenient as possible.

Game developer or gamedev— a specialist involved in the creation of program code, visualization and the concept of the game, as well as the choice of means for the implementation of the tasks.

Engaged in the creation of games, software, interfaces and updates for devices created under the Apple brand (iPad, iPod, iPhone, Watch).


An IT evangelist is a specialist responsible for promoting software products.

QA-engineer- Quality Assurance engineer (Quality Assurance literally means “quality assurance”) is a specialist in functional software testing at the development stage. Its activities are aimed at improving the software development process, preventing defects and identifying errors in the product. In practice, it is sometimes mistakenly believed that a QA engineer and a software tester are one and the same. In fact, a software tester is engaged in testing ready-made software, and a QA engineer works on the formation of testing processes.

SEO-specialist(from English SEO - Search Engine Optimization) performs search engine optimization of sites.

Web Analyst is an IT specialist who collects and analyzes various information about site visitors in order to increase the efficiency of a web resource.

A web designer is a person with artistic taste and knowledge of Internet technologies who creates Web pages and combines them into Web sites. The main task of a web designer is to design an Internet project in such a way that as many users as possible become interested in it.

A web programmer is a specialist in the field of computer technology, namely web programming. Designed to bring to life the projects of web designers, creating a functioning site. A programmer is not a profession, but a vocation.

A database administrator is a person who maintains databases.

Site administrators are responsible for maintaining the site and ensuring network security, manage the placement, updating, moderation of content.

is an architect of virtual reality, a specialist who creates a new virtual space.

is an experienced technician who manages a whole group of employees. He is engaged in choosing a technology for storing data, creating and optimizing queries, draws up a development plan and technical requirements for subordinates, can design and optimize the database, and monitor database security.

Back end developer(from English back-end (back side) developer) — this is a specialist who deals with the software and administrative part of a web application, the internal content of the system, server technologies - database, architecture, program logic.

(game designer, gamedis) is a game creator in the broadest sense of the word. He can be called a game producer responsible for the game design of the project.

A cybersportsman is a participant in computer video games.

This is a specialist in the development of the structure of a corporate software system (SW), its design and implementation control. He makes decisions about the internal design and external interface of the software, referring to the requirements of the project and existing resources.

As a specialist, the link manager is considered the link between the optimizer andweb-master, doing most of the routine work associated with large amounts of information.

is a specialist who develops software applications for various mobile devices: tablets, smartphones. The profession is currently the most fashionable, promising and in demand. After all, it is in the field of mobile development that such interesting novelties as a voice and gesture interface have appeared.


Forum moderator

The forum moderator is responsible for the operation of the forum, answers questions from visitors, acts as a censor (monitors the behavior of forum participants, and stops attempts at incorrect or obscene statements or advertising messages).

Electronic equipment installer - a specialist in the installation of radio-electronic equipment.

A programmer is a specialist who develops algorithms and computer programs based on special mathematical models.

A 1C programmer must have all the qualities inherent in a classical programmer: patience and endurance in the process of developing and debugging a program, the ability to quickly adapt to new things, and responsibility. Since a 1C programmer works in the field of accounting, he needs such personal qualities as balance, stress resistance, logical thinking and perseverance.

Specializes in the development of web applications, desktop and cross-platform applications, games, cloud services, applications for devices running on the Windows Phone mobile OS, and other software products.

— a specialist who creates applications of varying complexity using the oldest programming language. He not only writes the program code, but also implements, tests, Russifies programs, and modifies the code.

Ruby programmers- These are specialists who have rich experience, technical knowledge, use a dynamic programming language. Developers use this language to create websites, web interfaces, corporate applications, software.

— a specialist who develops and improves the ways of interaction of Internet users with an IT product, creating its attractive interface and appearance. That is, a product designer does everything to make the IT product profitable, and to make it convenient, understandable and easy for users to use the application or website.

Database developer- a specialist who is engaged in the creation of databases, their debugging, modernization, maintenance.

The system programmer is almost never involved in application programs that make life easier for users. Its task is to build a multi-level structure that will combine individual components into modules, and modules into a single computer organism or computer network.

Information security specialists are directly involved in the creation of an information security system, its audit and monitoring, analyze information risks, develop and implement measures to prevent them.

Software Tester (SW)

Software tester(from the English test - test, verification) is a specialist who is engaged in software testing, controls its quality.


Timlid is not an honorable completion of the IT career ladder from junior to senior. This is just the beginning of a true understanding of where you want to go next.

(or "usabilist") researches, analyzes and improves the user interface of web resources in order to create a more "user-friendly" interface, and ultimately - to get high conversions and increase sales rates.

It is difficult to imagine the modern world without information technology. They are used in almost all areas in the form of specialized equipment, software, game projects, etc. Almost all professions are related to the computer to a greater or lesser extent.

In private and public organizations, computers have already become an integral part of the work process, due to which it was possible to speed up the interaction of employees and reduce bureaucracy. For this reason, information technology is so popular among employers.

Professions related to the computer may be of interest also because they are promising and profitable. All areas of activity in which information technologies are involved in one way or another should not be listed, since there are a lot of them. This review will consider some professions related to the computer.

Network Programming

Every year, educational institutions leave a huge number of web-programmers. However, the demand for skilled workers not only does not decrease, but also increases. But this characterizes many computer-related professions.

To work in this area, you need to be able to create Internet projects, implement, optimize codes, develop scripts, write various interfaces and understand what databases are.

It should be immediately noted that in order to master this profession, it is not at all necessary to receive the appropriate education. You can also develop skills through self-study. Luckily, learning materials are available to the public. The main thing is to have a desire to develop in this field of activity. In this profession, knowledge and skills are valued, but a diploma does not play a special role.

It should also be noted that this profession requires constant development of skills, study of educational materials. This is due to the fact that new programming languages ​​appear or existing ones are improved. And without constant training, a specialist will simply lose his qualification.

World Wide Web Artists

Professions related to computers and the Internet can be included in separate lists. But it is worth talking about WEB-designers. To become a highly qualified specialist in this field, you need to have an artistic taste, be creative. You can't do without programming skills. Although in a minimal amount, they are still needed. A specialist working in this field is engaged in the formation of pages for Internet projects, their design.

Main responsibilities include:

  • work on the design of sites;
  • drawing layouts;
  • selection of formats, colors, sizes of various site components;
  • development of interfaces, logos, corporate identity.

You can not even think about a brilliant career growth, since it is not observed as such in this field of activity. However, you can always switch to related professions related to computers. It should be noted that this specialty is well paid and is quite promising.

ERP consultant

Modern entrepreneurial business will not do without constant development, without the introduction of the latest management systems, without increasing productivity. It is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve great heights due to standard accounting optimization.

In order for a business to develop and make a profit, it is not necessary to forget about such components as personnel management, finance department, supplies and sales. Keeping in mind requires a huge number of different factors and aspects. This will help systems that allow you to link together the accounting of absolutely all processes in the company. They are called ERP. And to work with them, you need a qualified specialist.

Responsibilities of ERP consultants include:

  • analysis of the features of business processes;
  • search and elimination of shortcomings;
  • search for opportunities to improve business activities;
  • creating models that will help take your business to the next level;
  • development of technical specifications;
  • introduction of the latest modules into existing systems;
  • system maintenance, staff training.

System Administrator

Professions related to informatics and computers are quite diverse. It is necessary to allocate such a position in many companies as a system administrator.

This employee must ensure the operation of computer equipment, networks and servers. Also, his job responsibilities include providing and restricting access to a variety of resources.

It is very difficult to become a good specialist if there is no resistance to stress, because you will have to face various mistakes every day, look for ways to eliminate them. The routine of this work also contributes. Due to the loss of concentration, apathy may also appear over time.

Also, among the main features of a system administrator, attention and patience should be highlighted. Without all this, it is extremely difficult to achieve great success in this profession.

Tester

Software testing is a fairly important task that not everyone can handle. Testers are specialists who are able to find a bug in software and fix it. Highly qualified personnel are required by many companies whose main specialization is the development of programs, Internet projects, games.

Career growth in this profession is possible. However, for this you will have to learn foreign languages. This circumstance is connected with the fact that many development companies are primarily focused on the Western segment.

The tester must:

  • good understanding of operating systems;
  • be able to model user behavior in order to identify software errors;
  • prepare all necessary documentation.

These types of computer-related professions cause a lot of controversy. Some experts believe that testing is too boring and tedious. But there are those who are able to find creative moments even in such a field of activity.

Photographer

Photographer is a profession with which almost everyone is connected in one way or another, albeit at an amateur level. Of course, all you need to take a photo is a camera. However, processing and printing pictures is not possible without computers.

To become a good photographer, it is not necessary to receive an appropriate diploma. Naturally, its presence will be a huge plus, but even without it, the reputation will not suffer. Due to the huge amount of various equipment, the number of photographers has increased many times over. You can work in this field, both at an amateur and professional level.

Masters of the printed word

In modern conditions, such professions related to working on a computer, which involve typing, have begun to gain great popularity. It can be a rewrite or a copyright. In the first case, we are talking about a simple rewriting of existing articles, in the second - about creating original texts, personal, which is a more difficult task, since good knowledge in a particular area is required.

Naturally, these professions have nothing to do with writing. The earnings of a copywriter and rewriter will largely depend on professionalism. Having a portfolio can also play a role. To achieve great heights, you will have to make a lot of effort.

A few more areas of activity

The list of professions related to the computer is quite large. Some have been detailed above. It is worth giving as an example a few more interesting areas of activity, where information technology plays an important role.

  1. IT evangelist is a field of activity that is closely related to the promotion of software products.
  2. A game designer is a specialist who works on the creation of game projects. He is primarily responsible for the design, creativity.
  3. A cybersportsman is a person who participates in computer games at a professional level.
  4. Forum moderator - a specialist who monitors the work of the forums, communicates with users. He must monitor compliance with the rules and recommendations on a particular Internet resource.
  5. A programmer is a person who writes computer programs.

Conclusion

Every day there are new professions related to computers. Above were listed only the main ones that are in demand today. However, there is no doubt that every day more and more new areas of activity will appear in which information technologies will be used. We hope that this review answered the question of what professions are associated with a computer.

A modern office cannot do without a computer and without IT - specialists - in the vernacular of IT. What are these experts? They are divided into IT specialists who deal with computer hardware and those who deal with software for computers. The first is a system administrator and a computer hardware development engineer. The latter include: programmer, CAD developer, site developers. The site developer knows the mechanisms of the Internet. Among those who develop the site - there is a web designer, a web programmer. If the site has already been created, then the head of the Internet project or the manager of the Internet project is engaged in it. His task is to manage the entire site management system, site administrator, site moderator, site content editor. An online store is also an online project. But there are huge Internet portals that are devoted to information of one kind or another. Each media company has its own website and a team of employees - web programmers, web designers, site administrator and content manager. Separately, we note SEO specialists - a specialist in site optimization and site promotion, there are site analysts, site auditors. Software, software, is developed for business processes of companies of various profiles: for communication companies, for transport companies, for manufacturing companies. The purpose of such programs is to automate the production management process - process control systems. The developed programs are checked by a program tester. This is a sought-after profession among IT Co. professions. Companies use ERP systems to manage document flow. In this regard, a 1C programmer and a SAP programmer are in demand. Finally, information security specialists are highly demanded in the IT market. Every bank, every firm, every state-owned enterprise needs information protection. The development of methods for protecting information is super-intelligent and super-necessary work. If you acquire such an IT profession, you will be provided with work and money for life and will be able to live in any country.

If even 20 years ago the Russians did well without computers, today it is impossible to imagine a single day without information technology. Turn on the TV, open your laptop, make a phone call - software is present in all areas of our lives, and computer-related professions are very popular among applicants.

Computerization of the world

Digital transmission of information has brought to the masses not only the ability to communicate at a distance, but also accelerated the workflow, reduced the bureaucracy in government agencies. The growing need for specialized personnel has increased the demand among employers for professions related to computers and the Internet, the creation and maintenance of telecommunications, and data protection. In addition, a modern accountant or secretary must have solid user skills. If you have not yet decided which job is better to choose, first read here.

Note that the highest paid professions in our country are directly related to IT technologies. The prospect of solid earnings, foreign business trips, high prestige among colleagues attract thousands of young people to the industry.

From this video you will learn why you should become a programmer:

Computer-related professions: list, perspectives

In recent years, not only specialties related to web development and programming have gained wide popularity - EPR consultant, web programmer, system administrator. There is a growing demand on the labor market for professions related to the Internet: seo-specialists, content managers, copywriters. (About the most demanded professions in Russia.) New specialties are also appearing, which we will consider in more detail.

web resource programmer

Even the high demand for this specialty among applicants does not save employers from a shortage of personnel - professionals in this field are in demand more than ever.

The main duties of programmers are to create web resources, optimize encoding, expand the capabilities of systems, create scripts, interfaces, and process databases.

Important! For specialists in this field, it is absolutely not necessary to receive higher education. You can learn the basics of web programming in a technical college, in special courses, or through self-study. Diplomas and certificates are not important for an employer when applying for a job - he will want to see the portfolio, and will also ask you to complete a test task.

A web programmer should be able to:

  • create new sites on various CMS;
  • have basic knowledge of SEO and web design;
  • understand modern programming languages;
  • know special programs for web developers.

Career growth in the specialty should not be expected - an employee can only improve professional competencies. The maximum in the profession is the head of a department or project. But its owner can easily find a part-time job, open his own business or get a job in a foreign company.

An overview of the profession of a web developer can be viewed in this video:

ERP consultant

Looking for a suitable specialty and studying which professions are associated with a computer, we will focus on a new direction for the Russian labor market - EPR consulting, aimed at modernizing a business through the integration of a company's business processes.

If the optimization of the company's accounting processes does not give the desired result, an ERP consultant comes into play. A representative of the innovative profession will find a solution in the following areas:

  • personnel Management;
  • distribution of finances;
  • supply chain management;
  • sales department.

To effectively solve business problems in the workplace, an EPR consultant studies the processes in the organization, identifies shortcomings and develops anti-crisis models, sets tasks for programmers, integrates software modules, and trains staff. The consultant solves systemic business problems by creating and integrating software applications.

System administrator or sysadmin

The duties of a representative of this profession include ensuring the smooth operation of computers, local networks, server equipment, protection against hacks and virus attacks, elimination of system and technical equipment failures. The system administrator, as a rule, sets the rights of personnel to access certain corporate resources: databases, information about employees, archives of documents.

The main requirement for an employee is a high professional qualification. The specialist must cope with any technical problems that arise in the process of work, be able to troubleshoot on their own. The profession can be called monotonous, routine, requiring increased concentration, attentiveness, and stress resistance.

In a minute and a half, you will learn a lot about the profession of a system administrator:

Software tester

Among the list of professions related to the computer, there are specialties for people with an initial level of computer literacy. If technical knowledge is still not enough, but you really want to work on a computer, try to get a job as a software tester - a specialist who finds errors in new programs and draws up a technical task for their subsequent correction. Moreover, you can work in this profession not only in Russia, but also abroad. About that, you can read the link.

The employee must be able to work in various operating systems, be well versed in the psychology of users of primary and secondary levels, be able to draw up technical documentation, and know English at an intermediate level. To move up the career ladder, you will need to demonstrate personal performance and improve your language skills.

How to become a tester and succeed in the profession, see here:

In the next 20 years, specialties related to computer operation will be in high demand in large domestic and foreign companies. Getting in demand or retraining as an IT professional is worth it for people who are ready to work for a long time at a PC, who have patience, attention to detail, calmly reacting to the lack of communication, aimed at constantly improving professional competencies.

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